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论文结论
结论要做四件事：正面回答你在开头提出的研究问题、说明这份研究贡献了什么、诚实交代局限、指出接下来该研究什么。不引入任何新材料。
结论的第一段应该直接回答绪论里提出的研究问题，用一两句话说清楚。很多论文的结论从「本研究探讨了……」开始复述过程，读者读到第三段还不知道答案是什么。
「样本量较小」如果不说明它如何影响结论的适用范围，等于没写。写清楚哪一个结论因此需要保留——诚实交代局限会加分，因为它显示你理解自己研究的边界。
通常占全文 5–10%。一万字的论文，结论 500–1,000 字。
讨论解释结果为什么是这样、与既有文献如何对话；结论收拢全文回答研究问题。两章分开的论文里，讨论要详细，结论要克制。
